Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Nature Of Research Activity - 783 Words

Chapter 1: The Nature of Research Activity 1.1: 2. Non-empirical 4. Empirical 6. Empirical Activity 1.2: 2. B 4. A 6. B Activity 1.3: 2. D 4. B 6. A Activity 1.3: 2. D 4. I 6. D 8. A Chapter One Answer Questions: 1. Speculation, procedures, and conclusions are not scientific unless they are made public. Is this true? Discuss. The claim: â€Å"Speculation, procedures and conclusions are not scientific unless they are made public.†, can be considered as true and applicable as one of the main characteristics of any scientific work is the undefined space that can be discussed and analyzed again from anyone from the audience in society. The criteria of determining something as scientific implies that it has to be made public in order to allow the audience to examine the claims, methods and results of any research. 2. Most quantitative researcher believe that the world is a single reality, whereas most qualitative researchers believe that the world is made up of multiple realities. Which position would you support? Why? If the choice was, either the quantitative, or the qualitative approach, I would chose a qualitative approach. Awareness of multiple realities provides an option of something ‘endless’, or simply beyond an individual’s perception. However, I believe that within or, next to qualitative research, the quantitative measure has the same importance as it has a base of measure and comparison. A qualitative approach has a border frame allowing the researcher toShow MoreRelatedNature Vs. Nurture : Addiction1102 Words   |  5 Pages Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychologicalRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research Topic Using Various Scientific Methods961 Words   |  4 Pages Reflection: Action Research There are many ways to approach on solving a research topic using various scientific methods. Research methods are mainly use in decision making that guide the researchers to develop and test out their hypothesis to their study. Action research is a type of applied research that uses systemic approach to evaluate and observe countless solutions to a problem. Action research is most likely to be used in educational setting, where educators to find and use applicableRead MoreData Collection Method Participant Observation Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthings and trying to understand them in depth, in order to get some information about them related to what it is intended to. Observations sometimes act scientifically, when used by the researchers in various research works but it should be noted that all observations are not scientific in nature. Scientists and nonscientists both rely on observation to learn behavior. The difference between the scientific and nonscientific observation is the manner in which the observations are made. Non scientistsRead MoreEssay on Knowledge Management Research1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfindings of this research cleared conceptualization of KM activities and a guide to using social capital to support those activities within organisations. This study made significant contributions across multiple areas of knowledge management research. This section demonstrates the significance of this study through giving further details about the contributions that it makes to theory, transference, and practice. 9.2.1 Contribution to social capital theory For the first time, this research combinesRead MoreDose Response Relationship Between Physical Activity And Mental Health1360 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship between Physical Activity and Mental Health: The Scottish Health Survey Br J Sports Med (2008): 1111-114. 10 Apr. 2008. Web. 14 Mar. 2017. Dr. Hamer, a graduate from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and worker in the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at University College London, writes â€Å"Dose-response Relationship between Physical Activity and Mental Health: The Scottish Health Survey† to find the optimal time to spend in a physical activity to create the healthiestRead MoreEnviro Pod : A Psychological Evaluation1308 Words   |  6 Pagesmaking changes in the workplace to replicate a more natural environment, bringing in elements of the outdoors. The principal aim of this report is to explore to what extent psychological research and theory supports this. The findings of this report show the products do haves some basis in psychological research, however assumptions are made about the products being widely effective in office environments, and the data provided for buyers of the products is inconclusive. A recommendations sectionRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology1194 Words   |   5 Pages(2014). Adoptive parent hostility and children’s peer behavior problems: Examining the role of genetically informed child attributes on adoptive parent behavior. Developmental Psychology, 50(5), 1543-1552. This source goes against the belief that nature and nurture even paly that much of a significant role in the way children grow up to portray themselves. Elam and Shaw say that it’s all about personal choices. They feel that through their recent discoveries that this is proven to be substantialRead MoreHofstede Cultural Requirements Engineering Process751 Words   |  4 Pagesempirical findings on how Requirements Engineering (RE) is adopted within the context of the Saudi Arabia culture. Research in RE suggests that local culture has an influence in RE practise and process. However, little attention has been given to study the impact of local culture on RE and none of the previous studies has been examined the effect of Arab culture on RE process. This research investigates into the industry practise of RE process in Saudi Arabia software companies and the influence ofRead MoreArticle Critique: Participant Perceptions of a Novel Physiotherapy Approach1706 Words   |  7 Pa gesto inducing physical activity among people with multiple sclerosis. Although, the title of the study appears long, it is complete and accurate. Specifically, the title implies that the qualitative study was conducted on the participants after they received medical help in order to determine their perceptions of the Blue prescription as an intervention for enhancing levels of physical activity. Study Abstract An abstract refers to a brief summary of a concluded research. A proper abstract inspiresRead MoreThe Long Term Benefits Of Attending An Outdoor Centre For Young People With Behavioural Challenges1546 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on the twenty hours placement carried at Spray Water Sports Centre, during the placement some of the duties carried was assisting preparing the equipment’s for activities and putting away after use. Also observe the leadership styles used by the activity leaders to encourage the young people participation in the different activities provided and what they do to promote inclusive lessons. This centre caters for a wide range of water sports such kayaking, windsurfing, speed boating and sailing.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

management style essay - 973 Words

Management Style Paper Kerri Love HCS/325 August 26, 2014 Jennie Anderson Management Style Paper Many people believe they can either be a good or great manager. The actual reality to this is some people are actually not fit to be a manager either because they do not know what to do or because they do not know how to handle themselves. Throughout this paper, management styles will be discussed, and the qualities of a good manager. Management Management is usually the people that hold the business together. Whether it is making schedules, making sure the books are right or even helping out when needed, management is an important aspect of every business. According to Web Finance (2014), â€Å"Management is the organization†¦show more content†¦References Hogan, M. (2014, June 16). 6 qualities of bad managers that send employees running. Retrieved from http://www.ragan.com/Main/Articles/6_qualities_of_bad_managers_that_send_employees_ru_48433.aspx Mind Tools. (2014). How Good Are Your Management Skills. Retrieved from http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMM_28.htm Morgan, J. (2013, July 23). 5 Must-Have Qualities of the Modern Manager. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/2013/07/23/5-must-have-qualities-of-the-modern-manager/ Web Finance, Inc. (2014). Management. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/management.html Grading Criteria Management Style Essay This assignment is due in Week One. Content 60 Percent Points Available 3 Points Earned X/3 Additional Comments: Student successfully completes a management quiz from the internet. Student creates an essay that may use the following questions. What do you define as management? What are good qualities of a manager? What are poor qualities of a manager? Do the qualities change based on different situations (social environment, work environment, or home environment)? Do you agree with the results of your management quiz? Discuss. Organization/Development 20 Percent Points Available 1 Points Earned X/1 Additional Comments: The paper is 350 to 700 words in length. The introduction provides sufficientShow MoreRelated The Management Style at Cadbury Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesA description of the management style used at Cadbury There are three main management styles that a business can have these are:  · Democratic  · Consultative  · Autocratic  · Laissez-faire Cadbury’s management style is democratic. This is when all members of staff work together as a team. The managers listen to the other employees ideas and suggestions before they go ahead with decisions. If ideas are found to be achievable and successful by the senior group, then it is taken forwardRead MoreManagement Styles in the Workplace Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: Management Styles in the Workplace Purpose Statement: My purpose today is to inform you on four different management styles in the workplace. Thesis Statement: It is important for managers to understand their management style when certain situations arise in the work place, by knowing your management style you will become a better leader. Introduction: Have you ever been told, â€Å"Do it this way or don’t do it at all?† if so do you know what type of leadership or management style this. WellRead MoreEssay on The Different Types of Management Styles4740 Words   |  19 PagesThe Different Types of Management Styles by Brick Jackson There are several different types of management styles when it comes to managing in the workplace and choosing the right type of style to lead with could have a big impact in terms of how your staff produces for you. But knowing the four different leadership styles in management does not mean that you can simply pick one and then that is going to work because you are then in essence trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. In mostRead MoreManagement Style Essays660 Words   |  3 PagesManagement Style Essay Joyce Davis HCS/325 3/23/2015 Management Style Essay Introduction Today’s paper is about management styles. I will discuss things; such as what management is and what are the good and poor qualities of managers. In addition; do these conditions change based on the social environment, work environment or home environment? Last, I will discuss the results of my management quiz. This part of the discussion will focus on whether or not I agree or disagree withRead MoreEssay Management Styles1139 Words   |  5 PagesYolanda D. Jones Colorado Technical University Management Styles There are some traits which constitute a good manager, however being a good manager is not necessary based on education, experience, or skills, but more tangible personal attributes that would make an individual a successful manager. First, and most possibly foremost, is the blended attribute of leader and manager. The ability to be an effective manager and enable individuals under their leadership to be productive, a managerRead More conflict management styles Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesConflict Management Styles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How many people have conflicts with there parents? This is not a uncommon thing for young adults to show conflict with their parents. Conflicts are something that occur very often and it seems as though young adults have lots of conflicts with their parents. Some young adults feel as though, if they are eighteen, nineteen, or twenty that they are able to make their own decisions. Whether it be staying out pastRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management Styles946 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Management Styles Conflict occurs in organizations whenever a difference of opinions exists. People disagree over many things including but not limited to, policies and procedures, the overall direction of the company, and distribution of rewards. This type of conflict is substantive conflict, as described in our reading text organizational behavior as a, fundamental disagreement over ends or goals to be pursued. The second type of conflict is emotional conflict; which involves, interpersonalRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management Styles 1166 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is known to be inseparable in all human interactions. In any organization, role differentiation acquires the different uses of conflict handling styles. Work direction, reward, supervision, discipline and performance review also involve the use of conflict handling styles. Organizational change and control is also viewed from a conflict perspective. In attempts to explain the nature or dynamics of a particular organizational phenomen on, conflict may be incorporated as a causal factor (BrownRead MoreThe Different Styles of Management Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesto look into three different styles of management and find real life examples of companies or individuals who have or are currently using such styles of management. To begin we will take a look into the use of an autocratic style of management versus a participative. In this portion we will look into Leona Helmsley and her chain of hotels. Once this potion is completed, our next section will be looking into a centralized style of management versus a decentralized style. In this section of the researchRead More Improving Management Styles Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Improving Management Styles and Their Function nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the article When the Problem is Management, author Lawrence Sawyer takes a look at the different styles that managers have in their practice, how they can better perform their functions and how they relate to the four basic functions of management. As an internal auditor, Mr. Sawyer provides some insight to these managers in helping them and their departments make better use of the tools they have and points out what

Monday, December 9, 2019

Cloud Computer Security Techniques and Tactics †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computer Security Techniques and Tactics. Answer: Introduction Cloud computing refers to the process through which individuals or organizations utilize network provided or remote servers that are hosted on the internet to manage, process and store data, instead of utilizing a local computer for the same. The activity cloud computing has recently been embraced by a large number of business organizations and individuals, who seem to have some important activities that they feel the importance of carrying out using different servers from the local ones or the personal computers. A good example is a business organization needing to store its trade secret information and other important business documents in a safe location that is extremely difficult for any individual to obtain easily. In such an occasion, the individual can simply consider the utilization of a cloud server where this information will be stored, since, unlike the local servers, cloud servers are more secure and extremely difficult for people to hack or obtain access easily. This st udy provides a clear explanation of the means through which business organizations should embrace and utilize cloud computing technologies to obtain significant improvements of how they operate (Vaquero, Caceres, Hierro, 2012). Research Aims and Objectives The research under study has some important aims and objectives which it is required to meet throughout its development. The first aim of the research is to attain an understanding of the perspective that business organizations have regarding the aspect of cloud computing. Perspective is a significantly important aspect that has the power and capability of determining the means through which an individual or organization reacts towards something. When a business has a positive perspective towards a certain project, for example, that business is likely to have a lot of interest in establishing that project. Time and resources are likely to be invested in pursuit of the deliverables for that project. For cloud computing in the world of business, the perspective that business organizations have on this technological advancement is likely to determine whether they are willing to try its implementation in their operations or not. The research study, therefore, aims to determine the perspe ctive that majority of the business organizations have on cloud computing (Safonov, 2017). The other main aim that this research has is the assessment of the means through which cloud computing can be beneficial to business organizations. The research study has a purpose of providing important information to business organizations regarding the topic of cloud computing. Among the many aspects that businesses would be interested in are the aspects of how they can manage to utilize the cloud computing service to their operations and manage to benefit. The study has the aim of ensuring that business organizations attain the means through which they can manage to implement effectiveness of operation through cloud computing. The research study will therefore assess and provide information on these methods and their importance. The third main aim of this research study is assessing any possible negative impacts that businesses might obtain through their use of cloud computing. Like all other technologies that are currently embraced and used, cloud computing also has some disadvantages for all the individuals and organizations that utilize it. It is extremely important for the organizations that will learn its benefits and the means to which it can help them improve also attain an understanding of the means to which it exposes them to risk simply by using it. The research study is thus aimed at providing sufficient research results regarding the ways through which organizations can be affected negatively by using cloud computing (Toraldo, 2012). An objective of the study is to help business organizations attain the most appropriate ways of operation which will help them manage to increase their operations and improve significantly, to avoid aspects of being less effective in their operations. Technological advancements have been one of the main ways through which business organizations have been improving their operations significantly. The study aims to help the business obtain a clear understanding of the benefits that they are likely to obtain simply by using cloud computing in their operations. Cloud computing is one of the most recent technological advancements that has been of significant importance to a large number of individuals and organizations. Currently, it is utilized by the large organizations which need large storage and computing power that may be considered unwise for the organization to purchase for external use within the organizations. Individuals, therefore, consider the utilization of cloud computing services to utilize the high computing power offered by computing organizations and only pay for it when they need it. Cloud computing is also utilized in helping organizations that have the need or requirement of large storage space for information or data to have storage places where they can store data for a fee. This aspect is sometimes considered better than purchasing organization local storage where the information is stored in (Josyula, Orr, Page, 2012). How cloud computing works Cloud computing is an establishment made by organizations where they decide to establish extremely strong servers with the capability of offering their processing power and storage to clients. These servers are established to be used by a large number of clients and thus for that reason; they are provided with extremely high computing power and very large storage spaces. One major issue that cloud computing service providers face is the need for clients to have their computers for use in their work. If for example, a client is seeking to utilize certain very strong software in his or her operation, a need might arise for that client to have a single computer for her own. This becomes a problem because in case the organization has more than a thousand clients with a similar requirement as that, then about a thousand computers would be required (Ruparelia, 2016). To solve this issue completely, architectures of virtualization are used, thus making sure that clients view themselves as having their computers when they operate using the main organizational server which has a very high computing power and large storage space. With the virtualization architecture in place, the only necessity that cloud computing service providers have is a very strong computing power and significantly large storage space that will be sufficient for their clients. Clients seek cloud computing services for some reasons. An individual or organization may, for example, require a storage space for a certain file or document for certain duration of time, while another client may require a strong computing power to run a software for a while. The service rendering organizations for these services charge a certain amount of money depending on the resource needed and the time that an individual requires to have that resource (Jamsa, 2013). Cloud computing services are offered to clients through the internet. If for example, an individual is running software through these services, he or she requires being fully connected to the internet for that software to run smoothly. Disconnection from the internet automatically disconnects the individual from using the service, and thus cloud computing service offering or utilization completely relies upon the utilization of the internet. The other important aspect of consideration is the issue of security, Security is important to consider because all the information is transmitted from the clients computer to the cloud computing services through a network. All networks are also vulnerable from attacks by individuals like hackers, who have the skills and ability to obtain unauthorized access to services and platforms easily. With this regard, therefore, cloud computing service providers have established a lot of security precautions which are aimed at ensuring that any informatio n provided by individuals through their networks manage to travel safely without being accessed by any third party that is not authorized to access it (Murugesan, Bojanova, 2015). Organizations that currently utilize cloud computing services are those organizations that are conversant with these services and the benefits that they potentially have for them. To begin with, an organization that occasionally requires high computing power for aspects like data analysis can consider not purchasing a very strong computer because when the data analysis is not being used, the computers computing power will be being underutilized. For such an organization, cloud computing services are a significantly better option. Other organizations that utilize cloud computing services are those organizations that need to securely store business operational documents or files when they are aware that their organizational, local network is at high risk of providing unauthorized access to individuals who have high computing skills. For such organizations, storing the information in the cloud would solve the safety problem (Hurwitz, 2009). Research Significance and Innovation This research is of extreme importance. To begin with, individuals have the chance and ability to attain an understanding of the strategies that they can utilize to take advantage of the cloud computing technology and manage to improve their operations significantly. The research study will guide majority of the business organizations on the means through which cloud computing technology can be of benefit to them. It will also inform the business that is already utilizing this technology on the available risks that can cause them problems for using the technology. Understanding the risks involved will help the business organizations manage to establish strategic activities that can be utilized to mitigate the risks in case they occur. It is however extremely difficult for a business organization to establish risk mitigation strategies without understanding the risks. This research is therefore significantly beneficial for all business organizations, whether they are using cloud compu ting services or not (Mahmood, Hill, 2011). The research study is also completely different or innovative compared to other research studies that have been carried out concerning this area. Majority of the studies provide explanations regarding the importance of cloud computing and the means through which it can be utilized to provide value to organizations. Unlike these studies, however, this research has its main focus on the perspectives that business organizations have on cloud computing, and it inclusively describes aspects of the negative impact that the technology has on business organizations. The description of the negativities brought about by the technology makes the study unique, since the majority of other research studies are based on the benefits that cloud computing has towards organizations (Furht, Escalante, 2010). The research study will utilize some important research methods to obtain sufficient research data that will provide information regarding the research. The first research method that will be highly beneficial to this research is the analysis of literature authored by other researchers. Since cloud computing is not a recent issue that came into existence the other day, many researchers have conducted research studies on the topic and provided literal sources with their findings. A review of their research and results will provide more information on this topic and provide clarity on many issues that the research aims to study. The review will also help in the identification of research flaws that other researchers have carried out, and thus with the information, those flaws will be avoided in this research (Josyula, Orr, Page, 2012). The other research method that will be utilized in gathering data is a survey method. The survey method helps individuals to provide information regarding a certain topic using some guided questions. Since the research is based on the topic of perspectives for business organizations, the survey will be aimed and specified for nosiness owners or business organization employees. Its questions will require answers regarding the organizational perspectives concerning the business and the means through which those perspectives can be based on aspects regarding the importance of effectiveness in their operations. The establishment of the survey will be highly beneficial since it will help in providing information on the importance of cloud computing from the perspective of organizational practitioners. Survey information will provide a lot of information on the importance of cloud-based services to businesses (Buyya, Broberg, Gos?cin?ski, 2011). Another method that the research study will utilize in gathering information is the questionnaire method. Questionnaires are utilized to gather more information with better explanations from individuals. Unlike surveys, however, questionnaires are not provided to a large number of individuals. They, however, provide explanations to the answers given and thus they are easy to understand during the research data analysis stage. In this research, questionnaires will be administered to two types of business organizations. The first type is a business organization that already utilized cloud computing services, and the next category is a business organization that has not embraced the use of cloud computing services in its operation (Halpert, 2011). Information from the first category of businesses will help to provide a clear explanation of the importance of cloud computing in business organizations. An example of a question that will be included in the questionnaire is whether the individual thinks that cloud computing services are beneficial to the business or not. Questions of this form from all the employees of the organization will help provide a clear and fully informed understanding regarding the impact of utilizing cloud computing services in an organization of that form. Information from the second category will provide information as to why many businesses do not still utilize cloud computing in their operation. An example of a question that should be included in this questionnaire is the need to understand the reason why the organization does not utilize cloud computing services. This method of research will, therefore, contribute significantly in obtaining the required research data of the organization (Antonopoulos , Gillam, 2017). Conclusion A large number of business organizations have the potential of improving their operations significantly through the utilization of cloud computing services. The problem of not understanding how these services could be of benefit to them, however, hinders these organizations from utilizing this potential and increases their effectiveness. With this regard, this research study will be of significant benefit to many business organizations currently operating with a negative perspective regarding cloud computing services. The study will also provide a clear explanation to all the organizations utilizing these services regarding the existing risks that might occur and disrupt their operations and thus explain the importance of ensuring that these organizations manage to establish important strategies for mitigating these risks in case they occur. This study is thus of significant importance to many individuals, and the research question is appropriate for research to be carried out about it effectively. (Wang, 2012). References Antonopoulos, N. Gillam, L. 2017.Cloud computing. Cham: Springer. Buyya, R., Broberg, J. Gos?cin?ski, A. 2011.Cloud computing : principles and paradigms. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Chao, L. 2012.Cloud computing for teaching and learning : strategies for design and implementation. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Chee, B. Franklin, C. 2010.Cloud computing : technologies and strategies of the ubiquitous data center. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Debashis. 2016.Mobile cloud computing : architectures, algorithms and applications. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group. Fehling, C. 2014.Cloud computing patterns : fundamentals to design, build, and manage cloud applications. Wien: Springer. Furht, B. Escalante, A. 2010.Handbook of cloud computing. New York: Springer. Halpert, B. 2011.Auditing cloud computing : a security and privacy guide. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons. Hurwitz, J. 2009.Cloud computing for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Pub. Jamsa, K. 2013.Cloud computing : SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, virtualization, business models, mobile, security and more. Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Josyula, V., Orr, M. Page, G. 2012.Cloud computing : automating the virtualized data center. Indianapolis, Ind: Cisco Press. Josyula, V., Orr, M. Page, G. 2012.Cloud computing : automating the virtualized data center. Indianapolis, Ind: Cisco Press. Mahmood, Z. Hill, R. 2011.Cloud computing for enterprise architectures. London New York: Springer. Murugesan, S. Bojanova, I. 2015.Encyclopedia of cloud computing. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Ruparelia, N. 2016.Cloud computing. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Safonov, V. 2017.Trustworthy cloud computing. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Toraldo, G. 2012.OpenNebula 3 cloud computing. Birmingham: Packt Publishing. Vaquero, L., Caceres, J. Hierro, J. 2012.Open source cloud computing systems : practices and paradigms. Hershey, Pa: Information Science Reference. Wang, L. 2012.Cloud computing : methodology, systems, and applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Winkler, J. 2011.Securing the cloud : cloud computer security techniques and tactics. Burlington, MA: Elsevier.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Pearl Notes Chapter 2 Essays - The Pearl, Cinema Of Mexico

The Pearl: Notes Chapter 2 The Pearl Study Guide questions, Chapter 2 1. The people learned not believe their eyes, because they could not tell what was really there. They expected all places to be like this. 2. Kino's canoe was old and water proof. It was a family heirloom. Kino's pride in the boat was acceptable because not only is it an heirloom, it represents his living, and it is part of the family. 3. Juana is dissatisfied by her own method because it was free and lacked the doctor's authority. Juana's reaction to the appearance of the scorpion was fear for her first born. Then, after the sting, she wanted to take Coyotito to the doctor. He would not treat it. This demonstrated not only a war between culture's, but a war between social classes. If the baby were white or the parents well paid, but lacking immediate money, the doctor would have probably treated it. 4. The beat of the song is his heartbeat. The melody is the passing sea life. Such a song might be useful because it would warn Kino of approaching life and also warn him of when he is reaching the end of his oxygen supply. 5. Kino was very happy about finding the pearl. He thought he could be rich. It is ironic that he hated what he wanted to become. Their is a conflict of interest between staying with his culture, or breaking free and trying to change his social class. 6. Kino's mind created dreams in the pearl of what it could bring him, just as he heard the songs. He believed the pearl could fulfill his dreams. 7.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Marijuana Legalization Speech Essays

Marijuana Legalization Speech Essays Marijuana Legalization Speech Essay Marijuana Legalization Speech Essay Politicians and the media want the populace. to believe that marihuana is a gateway drug that leads to more unsafe drugs. Although. marihuana is non-lethal and is safer than intoxicant. It is an constituted scientific fact that marihuana is non toxic to worlds ; overdose is about impossible. and it is non about every bit habit-forming as intoxicant or baccy. In fact. it is more likely to go addicted to coffee than it is to this drug. Politicss and media are really successful in converting us that marihuana is non a safe drug. They do this by overstating it’s negative side effects and alternatively of giving proved facts. they use words like may’ or should’ or sometimes’ . Some of the things that we know about marihuanas are non even true to get down with like the fact’ that it causes encephalon harm and putting to deaths encephalon cells. This came from an experiment that was conducted in 1974 called the Dr. Heath/Tulane Study. Research workers used monkeys as topics. and determined encephalon harm by numbering the sum of dead encephalon cells after being pumped with 30 articulations a twenty-four hours for 90 yearss. They so compared the consequences to the monkeys that were having no intervention. The survey became the foundation of the authorities and other particular involvement groups. They claimed that marihuana putting to deaths encephalon cells. Here’s what they didn’t tell you: alternatively of administrating 30 articulations a twenty-four hours. Dr. Heath used a method of pumping 60 three Columbian strength articulations through a gas mask within five proceedingss over three months. So what they did was smother the monkeys. and this is what caused the encephalon cells to decease. Except. his methods weren’t revealed until six old ages after the survey. By that clip. the claim was already well-established. In 2005. a new survey was conducted which suggested that marihuana might really excite encephalon cell growing. Unfortunately. that survey hasn’t received the same attending. Think about it. hold you of all time read an article in a newspaper or magazine about the positive effects of marihuana? I didn’t think so. but marihuana does in world have dozenss. For illustration. marihuana decreases musculus cramps. alleviations oculus force per unit area. sickness. and chronic hurting. stops paroxysms. enhances sleep. and stimulates appetite. It besides has really healthy effects. and could be really utile in the intervention of malignant neoplastic disease. epilepsy. multiple induration. arthritis. AIDS/HIV. anxiousness and panic onslaughts. Parkinson’s. and sexual disfunction. Besides. marijuana floods the encephalon with Dopastat which causes feelings and hearing to be sharper. gags to be funnier. sex to be more animal. colourss to be brighter. and music to be more beautiful. Is it any admiration that 14. 6 million Americans smoke pot on a regular footing. and over 69 million people over the age of 12s have smoked it at least one time? There is perfectly no point in holding marijuana be illegal because prohibition has failed to command the usage and domestic production of the drug. The authorities has tried to utilize punishments to forestall usage and production for the past 70 five old ages. and still has non succeeded. Cannabis is presently our country’s largest hard currency harvest. and the phantasy that one twenty-four hours this one twenty-four hours. it will vanish merely doesn’t make sense. Legalization of marihuana would besides shrivel the figure of apprehensions due to ownership which are doing our prisons to be overcrowded. and our citizens to be taxed. It would besides assist our jurisprudence enforcement to concentrate more on existent offenses such as slayings and colzas. A regulated and legal market in marihuana would cut down illegal gross revenues and usage among adolescents because it wouldn’t be as valuable. and would no longer be a beginning of easy money to them. Cannabis is produced in states all over the universe. and the United States is the # 1 consumer. this makes it highly profitable for foreign cultivations to smuggle drugs to us. Legalization would assist cut down the flow of money from the American economic system to international condemnable packs and assist stop drug wars.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady

Biography of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier; July 28, 1929–May 19, 1994) was the wife of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. During his presidency, she became known for her fashion sense and for her redecoration of the White House. After the assassination of her husband in Dallas on November 22, 1963, she was honored for her dignity in her time of grief; she later remarried, moved to New York, and worked as an editor at Doubleday. Fast Facts: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Known For: As the wife of John F. Kennedy, she was the first lady of the United States.Also Known As: Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, Jackie O.Born: July 28, 1929 in Southampton, New YorkParents: John Vernou Bouvier III  and socialite  Janet Norton LeeDied: May 19, 1994 in New York, New YorkEducation: Vassar College, George Washington UniversitySpouse(s): John F. Kennedy (m. 1953-1963), Aristotle Onassis (m. 1968-1975)Children: Arabella, Caroline, John Jr., Patrick Early Life Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in East Hampton, New York, on July 28, 1929. Her mother was socialite Janet Lee, and her father was John Vernou Bouvier III, a stockbroker known as â€Å"Black Jack.†Ã‚  He was a playboy from a wealthy family, French in ancestry and Roman Catholic by religion. Her younger sister was named Lee. Jack Bouvier lost most of his money in the Depression, and his extra-marital affairs contributed to the separation of Jacqueline’s parents in 1936. Though Roman Catholic, her parents divorced and her mother later married Hugh D. Auchincloss and moved with her two daughters to Washington, D.C.  Jacqueline attended private schools in New York and Connecticut and made her society debut in 1947, the same year she began attending Vassar College. Jacqueline’s college career included a junior year abroad in France. She completed her studies in French literature at George Washington University in 1951.  She was offered a job for a year as a trainee at Vogue, spending six months in New York and six months in France.  At the request of her mother and stepfather, though, she refused the position. Jacqueline began working as a photographer for the Washington Times-Herald. Meeting John F. Kennedy Jacqueline met John F. Kennedy, the young war hero and congressman from Massachusetts, in 1952, when she interviewed him for one of her assignments. The two began dating, became engaged in June 1953, and married in September at St. Mary’s Church in Newport. There were 750 wedding guests, 1,300 at the reception, and some 3,000 spectators.  Her father, because of his alcoholism, was unable to attend or walk her down the aisle. In 1955, Jacqueline had her first pregnancy, which ended in a miscarriage.  The next year another pregnancy ended in premature birth and stillborn child, and soon after her husband was bypassed for an expected nomination as the Democrat Partys vice presidential candidate.  Jacqueline’s father died in August 1957. Her marriage suffered because of her husband’s infidelities. On November 27, 1957, she gave birth to her daughter Caroline.  It was not long before Kennedy was running for the Senate again, and Jackie- as she was fondly known- took part in that, though she still disliked campaigning. While Jackie’s beauty, youth, and gracious presence were an asset to the campaigns of her husband, she only reluctantly participated in politics. She was pregnant again when he was running for president in 1960, which allowed her to bow out of active campaigning.  That child, John F. Kennedy, Jr., was born on November 25, after the election and before her husband was inaugurated in January 1961. First Lady As a very young first lady- only 32 years old- Jackie Kennedy was the subject of much fashion interest.  She applied her interests in culture to restoring the White House with period antiques and inviting musical artists to White House dinners.  She preferred not to meet with the press or with various delegations that came to meet with the first lady- a term she disliked- but a televised tour of the White House was very popular. She helped get Congress to declare White House furnishings government property. Jackie maintained an image of distance from politics, but her husband sometimes consulted her on issues and she was an observer at some meetings, including of the National Security Council. The White House announced in April 1963 that Jackie Kennedy was again pregnant.  Patrick Bouvier Kennedy was born prematurely on August 7, 1963, and lived only two days.  The experience brought John and Jackie Kennedy closer together. November 1963 Jackie Kennedy was riding in a limousine next to her husband in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963, when he was shot.  Images of her cradling his head in her lap as he was rushed to the hospital became part of the iconography of that day.  She accompanied her husband’s body on Air Force One and stood, still in her bloodstained suit, next to Lyndon B. Johnson on the plane as he was sworn in as the next president.  In the ceremonies that followed, Jackie Kennedy, a young widow with children, figured prominently as the shocked nation mourned.  She helped plan the funeral and arranged for an eternal flame to burn as a memorial at President Kennedy’s burial site in Arlington National Cemetery.  She also suggested to an interviewer, Theodore H. White, the image of Camelot for the Kennedy legacy. After the Assassination After the assassination, Jackie did her best to maintain privacy for her children, moving to an apartment in New York City in 1964 to escape the publicity of Georgetown.  Her husband’s brother Robert F. Kennedy stepped in as a role model for his niece and nephew.  Jackie took an active role in his run for the presidency in 1968. After Bobby Kennedy was assassinated in June, Jackie married Greek tycoon Aristotle Onassis on October 22, 1968- many believe to give herself and her children an umbrella of protection. However, many of the people who had admired her so much in the aftermath of the assassination felt betrayed by her remarriage. She became a constant subject of tabloids and a constant target for paparazzi. Career as an Editor Aristotle Onassis died in 1975. After winning a court battle over the widow’s portion of his estate with his daughter Christina, Jackie moved permanently to New York. There, though her wealth would have supported her quite well, she went back to work, taking a job with Viking and later with Doubleday and Company as an editor.  She was eventually promoted to senior editor and helped produce bestselling books. Death Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis died in New York on May 19, 1994, after a few months of treatment for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and was buried next to President Kennedy in Arlington National Cemetery.  The nation’s depth of mourning stunned her family.  A 1996 auction of some of her belongings, to help her two children pay inheritance taxes on her estate, brought more publicity and significant sales. Legacy Jackie Kennedy is one of the United States most iconic first ladies, consistently topping polls of the nations most beloved and influential figures. As a style icon, she helped popularize long gloves and pillbox hats, and she continues to inspire couture designers today. She has been depicted in the films Thirteen Days, Love Field, Killing Kennedy, and Jackie. A book written by Jacqueline Kennedy was found among her personal effects; she left instructions that it not be published for 100 years. Sources Bowles, Hamish, ed.  Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years: Selections from the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum.  Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2001.Bradford, Sarah.  Americas Queen: A Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.  Penguin, 2000.Lowe, Jacques.  My Kennedy Years.  Thames Hudson, 1996.Spoto, Donald.  Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life.  Macmillan, 2000.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Eastern Cape Education rot goes deep Case Study

Eastern Cape Education rot goes deep - Case Study Example upply chain. These problems were needed to be solved as soon as possible. This requires implementation of a turnaround strategy by the national government, which can end the wrong directional functions of the department. The first portion of the report will provide recommendation to the minister to rectify the present situation in the Eastern Cape education department. The second portion of the study will provide recommendations to the ministers so that they can successfully implement the strategies that are required for rectifying the present situation in the Eastern Cape education department. The third part of the study will reflect the different types of strategic control methods which can be used by the Eastern Cape Education Department to improve the performance of the organization. ... upply chain, improper functioning of the financial management systems, lack of proper management systems, poor work culture and organizations structure, etc were also because of the improper functioning of the educational department. If the educational department had performed its activities in an efficient way, then there would have been no scope of flaws in the functioning of the educational institutions. It is very essential that the national government implements a performance management tool to measure as well as control the overall performance of the educational department. It is advised to the national government to implement balanced scorecard which will help to measure the individual performance of the employees (i.e. teachers, principles, other staff etc) as well as the overall performance of the organization. This portion of the study will deal with the recommendation of performance management of the Eastern Cape education department. The performance of the Eastern Cape Ed ucation Department will be measured based on four main perspectives. They are financial perspectives, customer’s perspectives, internal business processes and the learning growth perspectives. The balanced score card will help in evaluating the performance of the education department associated with the financial and other non financial factors (Kaplan and Norton, 1992). It will help in aligning the operational activities along with the goals of the educational department. The balanced score card will improve the internal as well as the external communication and also monitor the whole performance. The balanced score card will provide new strategies for implementing an appropriate performance management process (Kaplan, 2001). The balanced score card was found by Dr. Robert Kaplan and Dr.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Japan Foreign Direct Investment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Japan Foreign Direct Investment - Research Paper Example The behavior of exchange rates on the international capital market has a significant bearing on the quantity of capital resources that can be marshaled by multinational corporations to enable them carry out investments in the host countries. A country's currency is said to have undergone depreciation if there is a general fall in the value of the country's currency relative to the main value of another country's currency. Within the context of this essay, the Japanese Yen can undergo a depreciation against one of the leading currencies such as the US Dollar or the Euro if its value falls in relative terms to any of them. Suffice to cite a hypothetical illustration to buttress the foregoing point. Should the Japanese Yen fall against the United States Dollar by say 25 percentage points then the most likely impact is that cost of production by another hypothetical corporation will be significantly lower by 25%. The resulting low cost of the Yen can serve as an incentive for investment because a would be corporation will have to pay low cost for wages in addition to the prevailing low cost of production relative to what it will be in the United States. This phenomenon of attractiveness due to exchange rate differences amon g countries is known as the relative wage concept (Froot & Stein, 1991). However, this latter assertion ought... llel between the significant changes in the relative costs of production across both the United States and Japan and above all this should not in any way be altered by any overt or covert changes in either the cost of production or the wages in Japan where this investment will be taken place. In addition, the overall relevance of the relative wage factor will become negligible in the event of an advent of an anticipated movement in exchange rate. This has to do with either a direct or indirect rise in the cost of carrying out an investment in the host nation in this case which is Japan. The point that should be noted here is that in the most conventional form the factors that fulfill the interest rate parity are consistent with risk-adjusted rates of return in both the United States and Japan. Any shift in any of the above mentioned factors can change the entire course of a foreign direct investment stream. In a deeper sense the effects of changes on the foreign exchange market on investments are more profound on multinational corporations. Citing again the instance of a decline in the value of the currency of the host country relative to the investing source country, it is worth stating that should this situation of depreciation in the value of the host country's currency then the potential impact can be a significant rise in the wealth of the multinational corporation in relation to the host country. By this leverage the investing multinational corporation is better placed to engage in robust bidding for assets in the home country in view of the fact that it has relatively stronger capital base to engage in these activities. Of course saying this is an extension of illustrations presented in the preceding chapter with regards to wages and cost of production and how

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Overview of Information Systems and Technology Essay Example for Free

Overview of Information Systems and Technology Essay Corporations rely heavily on their internal business systems. These business systems consist of departments such as finance and accounting, human resource, legal, sales/marketing, and operations. Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. contains all the necessary business systems to operate for day to day activities. Riordan, a manufacturing company HRIS system is dated back in 1992 and as part of the financial system, it tracks the employee information such as pay rate, hire date, personal tax exemption purposes, seniority date, vacation hours for none exempted employees, organizational information such as manager’s name and department for budget purposes, and personal information with inclusion of addresses, birth dates and names. The companys HRIS system was installed in 1992. It is a part of the financial systems package and keeps track of the following employee information: †¢Personal information (such as name, address, marital status, birth date, etc.) †¢Pay rate †¢Personal exemptions for tax purposes †¢Hire date †¢Seniority date (which is sometimes different than the hire date) †¢Organizational information (department for budget purposes, managers name, etc.) †¢Vacation hours (for non-exempt employees) Changes to this information are submitted in writing (on special forms) by the employees manager and are entered into the system by the payroll clerk. Training and development records are kept in an Excel worksheet by the training and development specialist. Each recruiter maintains applicant information for open positions. Rà ©sumà ©s are filed in a central storage area, and an Excel spreadsheet is used to track the status of applicants. Workers compensation is managed by a third-party provider, which keeps its own records. Employee files are kept by individual managers; there is no central employee file area. Managers are also responsible for tracking FMLA absences and any requests for accommodation under the ADA. The compensation manager keeps an Excel spreadsheet with the results of job analyses, salary surveys and individual compensation decisions. Employee relations specialists track information about complaints, grievances, harassment complaints, etc. in  locked files in their offices.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Socialization Essay -- Sociology Society Behavior Essays Papers

Socialization Socialization is the process by which culture is learned; also called enculturation. During socialization individuals internalize a culture's social controls, along with values and norms about right and wrong. Socialization is a complex process that involves many individuals, groups, and social institutions. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION There are four main agents of socialization family, school, peer groups (friends and collogues), and mass media. The family is the single most important agent of socialization because the family is the first and most continuous social world for infants and children. The family provides the child's initial social identity in terms of race, religion, social class, and gender. In time, all these elements become part of the child's self-concept. The family is responsible for the child's social foundation and role in society and plays a vital role of teaching children skills, values and beliefs. Research indicates that children brought up in a loving environment tend to be happy and well-adjusted The school has the responsibility for instilling in children the information, skills, and values that society deems important for social life. School teaches children the basics of the three R's, as well as honesty, dependability, interpersonal interaction, discipline, and punctuality. Schools socialize children into gender roles and gender differences continue through college. Schools introduce a formal system of evaluation by using grades and report cards whereas the family provides a more intimate relationship with the child. The peer group is composed of status equals, which are children of the same age, similar interests, and general social status. Social position in the f... ... expected to complete all the work and even more than your job description indicates so that you can prepare yourself for future advancement in the field. Your final grade in school takes into consideration all the work, test grades, as well as your positive attitude toward the professor, fellow students and the work. The use of the grading system teaches students that personal achievement and competition are important. The annual review on the job reflects all the positive things you learned during your college years from punctuality to dedication to the completion of assigned tasks, rapport with co-workers, honesty, and also respect for employer and co-worker. Just as your final reward for your college experience is good grades, the final reward for your annual performance is an excellent report on your year's work and a salary increase/and or promotion. Socialization Essay -- Sociology Society Behavior Essays Papers Socialization Socialization is the process by which culture is learned; also called enculturation. During socialization individuals internalize a culture's social controls, along with values and norms about right and wrong. Socialization is a complex process that involves many individuals, groups, and social institutions. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION There are four main agents of socialization family, school, peer groups (friends and collogues), and mass media. The family is the single most important agent of socialization because the family is the first and most continuous social world for infants and children. The family provides the child's initial social identity in terms of race, religion, social class, and gender. In time, all these elements become part of the child's self-concept. The family is responsible for the child's social foundation and role in society and plays a vital role of teaching children skills, values and beliefs. Research indicates that children brought up in a loving environment tend to be happy and well-adjusted The school has the responsibility for instilling in children the information, skills, and values that society deems important for social life. School teaches children the basics of the three R's, as well as honesty, dependability, interpersonal interaction, discipline, and punctuality. Schools socialize children into gender roles and gender differences continue through college. Schools introduce a formal system of evaluation by using grades and report cards whereas the family provides a more intimate relationship with the child. The peer group is composed of status equals, which are children of the same age, similar interests, and general social status. Social position in the f... ... expected to complete all the work and even more than your job description indicates so that you can prepare yourself for future advancement in the field. Your final grade in school takes into consideration all the work, test grades, as well as your positive attitude toward the professor, fellow students and the work. The use of the grading system teaches students that personal achievement and competition are important. The annual review on the job reflects all the positive things you learned during your college years from punctuality to dedication to the completion of assigned tasks, rapport with co-workers, honesty, and also respect for employer and co-worker. Just as your final reward for your college experience is good grades, the final reward for your annual performance is an excellent report on your year's work and a salary increase/and or promotion.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking Essay

Brief Summary and â€Å"Arrangement† of the Book: Malcom Gladwell published the most pleasant book, â€Å"Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking,† which he extended the landmark style of his number one international bestseller The Tipping Point. Gladwell transformed the ideas of how people understand the world within its rapid decisions. The Blink is about the power of thinking without thinking, which choices that seem to be made in instant decisions in the blink of an eye of a person that can’t be as simple as it may seem to be. Blinked discussed the many elements that affect the individuals judgments, culture, and even their experienced, in which told how they can be improved. Gladwell states various reasons and examples why the human brain is necessary to make a correct decision without thinking and examine information that is necessary to choose a course of action, which he termed this ability as â€Å"thin-slicing.† The â€Å"Blink† is structured starting with an advantageous introduction, fol lowed by several chapters, conclusion, and extra-textual elements such as the afterword, author’s notes, index, and ended with a special section of a reading group guide. Introduction. The Statue that Didn’t Look Right- The author begins by introducing the concept of immediate reactions to people whether it’s physical or emotional responses. Therefore, Gladwell’s story relates to a particular type of a statue by the J. Paul Getty Museum in California, which was known as a kouros. He proceeds to explain the questioning of the statue and to ascertain the truth of how owners maintain the museum to stay open in public. Although the museum faced several conflicts, it was proven that the ownership documents were forged, and yet the museum reopened. Chapter I. â€Å"The Theory of Thin Slices: How a little Bit of Knowledge Goes a Long Way†: The first chapter accounted how Gladwell introduces the main concept of the â€Å"thin-slice,† detailing the way people’s minds can make brisk decision and yet make judgments as well. He employs different concepts to illustrate the individuals within their power of thinking without thinking, in providing an example of married couples. By watching videotapes of married couples, the research team began to specify a system that reveals many deep-seated  problems in the marriage through their body language patterns and gestures. Chapter II. â€Å"The Locked Door: The Secret Life of Snap Decisions†: The context of this chapter discusses the story of how most of the time, we create snap judgments unconsciously and make quick decisions from it. The author explains the different experiment that was done to help prove his reasoning by the students who participated in small tests. This can encourage us to rethink of how certain we are with our thoughts. Gladwell also demonstrates how humans seem to be naturally ill at ease with ambiguity, so we unconsciously create stories that account for decisions we make or within our actions. Chapter III. â€Å"The Warren Harding Error: Why We Fall for Tall, Dark, Handsome Men†: This chapter consists of the impact of the Warren Harding error, which has the negative side to rapid thinking and it affects the accuracy of the way we make fast decisions. Due to this error, people can cause others to create false conclusions without any thinking further. In other words, we can have a better control with our thoughts and even form a more accurate judgment for ourselves. Chapter IV. â€Å"Paul Van Riper’s Big Victory: Creating Structure for Spontaneity†: In this chapter, the a uthor discusses the case of Paul Van Riper, a commander in the Marine Corps within military philosophy. He explains how snap decisions wasn’t the best choice because its outcome is never certain. Often, Gladwell contends, the best decisions are made by relying on only a few pieces of information which could just prolong the process and not become useful. Chapter V. â€Å"Kenna’s Dilemma: The Right-and Wrong-Way to Ask People What They Want†: The author focuses on a different concept in this chapter describing about Kenna, a rock musicians who would receive a different reactions from an audience. Gladwell demonstrates that removing a problem from its normal context makes it very difficult for us to actually make accurate decisions. Eventually it is realized that most people would continuously make incorrect judgment when it is not based on their range in knowledge and how it will appeals to others. Chapter VI. â€Å"Seven Seconds In the Bronx: The Delicate Art of Mind Reading†: The author specifies the negative outcomes that can occur when a series of judgments are made in rapid decisions. Gladwell uses an expert studies, like a man named Amadou Diallo, wh o was shot and killed by police officers after the misjudgments that happened and became a huge mistakes. This shows that the kind of adrenaline rush can cause the brain in  creating an inappropriate actions and could hurt the others around us. Conclusion. â€Å"Listening with Your Eyes: The Lessons of Blink†: To conclude this novel, the author recounts that the power of decisions made in the blink of an eye lies in the absence of other factors and its actions. The book ends with Glawell encouraging readers to take this lesson and learn from it in order to make positive outcomes and change the habit of making rapid decisions. Rhetorical Analysis: Exigence- Malcolm Glawell was motivated by his desire to show people that making quick decisions have more value than what we actually think. He says, â€Å"I believe that the task of making sense of ourselves and our behavior requires that we acknowledge there can be as much value in the blink of an eye as in months of rational analysis.† (17), suggesting that we should focused on what we actually know, and examined the processes of how we think in making decisions in order for it to create a positive outcome and deliver a better world. Audience- The audience would presumably be for those who believe that the best decisions are made after a certain amount of time in collecting and analyzing of high-quality information. The fact of how â€Å"decisions made very quickly can be very bit as good as decisions made cautiously and deliberately.† (14). His writing is directed to people who often make snap judgments and first impressions for better means of making sense of the world and by not believing in the validity of blink decisions. Purpose- Gladwell’s purpose is to teach ourselves to think logically and deliberately in controlling our rapid cognition within it consistent set of reasons. The author’s purpose was, â€Å"to shape and manage and educate the unconscious reactions.† (16). His purpose enlightens and educates the readers for them to take action and use their ability in cultivating ourselves. The task of â€Å"Blink† is to convince people of a convincing his readers that snap judgments and first impressions can be educated and controlled. The author’s purpose enlightens and educates the readers for them to make more positive outcome when it comes to making decisions. Logos- The author provided an insight of using logical appeal such as  statistics due to how this book is based upon a true story. Gladwell refers to the laboratory work of a psychologist named John Gottman at the University of Washington. Gottman has created a coding system that can be used to analyze a videotape in every conceivable emotion that a married couple might express during a conversation. This coding system focuses of every emotional nuance, bits of dialogue, and movement detected by the sensors that is factored in which can be used to predict, with 95% accuracy whether that couple will still be married fifteen years later (21). Another example was how the author included the observers’ ratings which predicted with better than 80% accuracy of marriages around this time (47). From the statistics that he provided, the readers would be aware of making decisions with only little information given in a short amount of time. Pathos- Gladwell may have not use a strong emotion but instead he was able to use his technique in addressing the reader directly which increases the amount of communication between himself and the reader. On â€Å"The Warren Harding Error,† the reader is asked to take a test on unconscious connections. However, in order for him to gain this connection within his reader, at times, he asks questions such as, â€Å"That was easy, right?† and more phrases like â€Å"Now try this†¦ did you notice the difference?† (78-80). It is called the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which was a devised in making connections. Therefore, Gladwell’s technique gives the reader a sense of being familiar to this test and leads to more understanding with those circumstances when rapid cognition leads us astray. Ethos- â€Å"Bink,† by Malcolm Gladwell refers to the incredible works of educated and experienced individuals like John Gottman a psychologist at the University of Washington (18.) Another reference was Paul Ekman and Silvan Tomkins, which they developed the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS (204). This system assembled the rules for reading and interprets thousands of combinations of movements or its actions that make up facial expressions. Malcolm Gladwell is also the author of the number 1 international bestseller The Tipping Point. Gladwell is a staff writer for The New Yorker and was formerly a business and science reporter at the Washington Post (back cover). The author establishes his credibility to get the reader to  acknowledge his talent as a writer. Style/tone- The author’s overall tone was very serious due to the amount of information that he provided in his book. â€Å"We’re a bit too quick to come up with explanations for things that we don’t really have an explanation for.† (69). Gladwell’s tone in this novel was very informative stating that we, as humans would have to gather a lot of information and in as many different contexts as possible. He reveals his position in his conclusion, â€Å"It is not enough simply to explore the hidden recesses of our unconscious†¦ once we know how the mind works about the strengths and weaknesses of human judgments, it is our responsibility to act.† (276). The author ensure the book is less boring which he added questions that needed to be answer in order for the reader to take notice and understand his position. Delivery- The book was very plain and was kept simple. The front cover is plain white with the font title made to be in blue and bold print to capture the reader’s attention. The publishers included under the title that â€Å"Blink† is written by the author of The Tipping Point. The inside of the book was organized by the introduction, 6 chapters, conclusion, and several extra-textual elements which it provides more information for the readers. Within the organization of Gladwell’s book in his acknowledgements, he gave thanks to the people who helped him finished this book such as, Michael Pietsch, Geoff Shandler, Heather Fain, and most of all, Bill Philips, who deftly and thoughtfully and cheerfully guided this manuscript from nonsense to sense. Also, there are several people who deserve special thanks like Terry Martin and Henry Finder, as they did with The Tipping Point – wrote long and extraordinary critiques of the early drafts. Suzy Hansen and the in comparable Pamela Marshall brought focus and clarity to the text and rescued Gladwell from embarrassment and error (285-286). The author trusted these amazing people to make revision throughout the book to make it more presentable and effective to the eyes of the readers. Above all, the back cover of the book provided a short summary of the book, the special critiques with a name given below, that will capture the reader’s attention. The genre was given on the left corner at very top of the book with the font color of white. It also provided Malcolm Gladwell’s recognition from his  accomplishments to establish his credibility. Use of Outside Sources: Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"Blink† uses multiple outside sources throughout his book. The author provided quotes taken from interviews, psychological research, and even some historical references such as the Civil War and the use of Morse code in the Second World War. Gladwell’s uses of outside sources were very effective due to enlarging his ideas and helped me understand his position within the new concepts throughout the whole book. He also includes additional notes and fascinating examples to increase the effectiveness of the book and support his ideas which added credibility to his book. Overall, the amount of sources that he provided helped him established his authority and credibility as it become effective to the idea that he was trying to get across. Personal Response: In my opinion, â€Å"Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking† was very interesting and very informative. It made me realized how there are times that we, as humans, love to think and make quick decisions with only few information given to us. From this book, I learned more about my unconscious and its ability in making decisions without me knowing the real situation or having enough information. The book was very well written by discussing the general meaning of making decisions with the blink of an eye. I enjoyed every chapter of this book because I was able to learn something new and understand these unfamiliar concepts. My mainly concern about this book is the multiple examples that he provided each chapter which was a bit confusing. However, his concepts are still clearly stated and understandable due to the explanations that relates to his idea. I highly recommend that this book should be keep in the book list because I believe everyone would find this interesting as well. The â€Å"Blink† made me rethink of the quick decisions I made in the past, which now, I know better and quit the habit of making snap decisions that may form a negative action. This book gives knowledge about our world and ourselves, which tells us how the majority of people are used to not analyzing information and just make the best of it from what we think is right.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Comic Book Anti-Heroes Essay

The frequently talked about, critically celebrated – and to some extent excessively hyped – comic book miniseries Watchmen is most often described as a revisionist take on superhero conventions and narratives, and with good reason. Now retroactively referred to as a graphic novel, Watchmen sees writer-artist team Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons deal with costumed adventurers or ‘superheroes’ and attempt to place them within a ‘realist’ context. Moore and Gibbons do not appear to denigrate superheroes so much as purge them of the conceits that have become necessary for comic book readers to be able to suspend their disbelief. Watchmen takes place in an alternate reality of 1985, where Cold War tensions are at their highest and multiple term extensions have allowed Richard Nixon to remain President of the United States. Furthermore, the United States has a long and troubled relationship with costumed adventurers dating back to the late 1930s. While the sensational nature of costumed adventurers acquire much admiration in the initial decades of their appearance, public sentiment turns strongly against them and by 1977, the government passes the Keane Act, which outlaws vigilante heroism. As a result, the protagonists of Watchmen are divided evenly among those costumed adventurers who have retired and those who have not. In the former category lies the perpetually bored ornithologist named Dan Dreiberg, formerly the gadget reliant ‘Nite Owl’, Laurie Juspeczyk, a moderate feminist with assertion issues who was formerly the martial arts oriented ‘Silk Spectre’ and Adrian Veidt, a genius-level intellect and self-perfected athlete once known as ‘Ozymandias’ and now channels his talents towards a billion dollar business empire and renowned philanthropy. Those adventurers who have continued to operate despite the Keane Act provide the most fertile area for ethical and moral analysis, especially in the context of the historical background that Moore and Gibbons have constructed. These include Edward Blake, a brutally gung-ho ‘superpatriot’ known as ‘The Comedian’, Jon Osterman, a former physicist turned emotionally detached god-like being code-named by the U. S. government as ‘Doctor Manhattan’ and Walter Kovacs, an uncompromising moral absolutist and the only one who operates without government sanction as the cruel vigilante called ‘Rorschach’. Rorschach, The Comedian and Doctor Manhattan effectively function as anti-heroes in the sense that although their adventuring careers have persisted beyond the Keane Act, they are far removed from the heroic intentions that have been the traditional feature of costumed adventurers in comic book literature. Furthermore, the morality and ethics which governs their activities is shaded with far darker tones than the unwavering idealism of a Superman or the commitment to vigilance that characterizes a Batman. However, their anti-heroism character is owed in large part to the ways that they evoke the characteristics of traditional superhero archetypes. This is not an entirely unfounded observation. It is no secret that the characters of Watchmen originate with characters from a relatively obscure comic publishing company known as Charlton Comics. Pustz (146-147) and Jensen (47) both recount that the genesis of Watchmen was in a request made by Dick Giordano, then executive editor of DC Comics, that Moore apply his talents to characters that DC had just acquired from Charlton. Moore was selected primarily because of the revisionist skills he had displayed in books such as Swamp Thing and Marvelman. In the former, Moore turned a formulaic horror series into a melancholy drama with an environmentalist streak while in the latter, he toyed with what was a British Captain Marvel knock-off and subverted into an existentialist look at relationship between superhero and alter ego. Because Watchmen presented superheroes as sexually frustrated, politically emasculated and psychologically unstable, it would have presented problems for the commercial longevity of the Charlton characters, making them unusable for future stories. As a result, Moore was instructed to re-write his story with original characters, and the Charlton characters were ultimately re-introduced by DC Comics through different means. This meant that the specific histories of the Charlton characters no longer imposed any limitations on the story that Moore and collaborator Gibbons had chosen to tell. Pustz (147) observes that this was for the better: fewer readers would have the prior knowledge necessary to appreciating the Charlton characters than those who would appreciate original characters. However, for these original characters to resonate properly with audiences on a similar level as established characters it became necessary for Moore and Gibbons to develop them beyond what could be communicated in a finite number of comic book panels, even when allowing for flashbacks and copious amounts of background detail. To do so, Moore and Gibbons made use of various fictional documents such as a report on the political implications of Doctor Manhattan’s super-powered existence and the autobiography of Hollis Mason, the first Nite Owl and predecessor to Dan Dreiberg. The characters of Watchmen, as already suggested above, ended up being evocative of superhero archetypes. As Pustz notes: â€Å"Dr. Manhattan [†¦] echoes every omnipotent superhero from Superman to Miracleman to the Spectre. The Comedian refers [†¦] to patriotic heroes such as Captain America and superspies such as Marvel’s Nick Fury. Rorschach is [†¦] every other obsessed vigilante from Batman to the Punisher. † (Pustz 147) By converging the evocation of superhero archetypes with a dysfunctional alternate history, Moore and Gibbons impose profound effects on the psychology of Watchmen’s protagonists. Simply put, Watchmen’s protagonists really are anti-heroes in multiple senses of the word. This is because what Moore and Gibbons have done is make it impossible for their characters to sustain a heroic purity over the course of their careers, especially in the face of history. Many of the longest-running comic book series are those that feature superheroes, and require a moderate suspension of disbelief that allows them to persist in a constant state of present tense. Therefore, in addition to a diminished aging rate (if any at all), the psychological and political development of the characters is limited in order to allow them to sustain continued adventuring careers. Thus, while the Spider-Man of the 1960s hangs out with his pals at soda parlors and the Captain America of the 21st century faces personal uncertainty in the face of international anti-American sentiment, neither never fully achieve any personal disillusionment or psychological resolution that would end their stories. By contrast, the costumed heroes in the Watchmen world do not and cannot possess the static personalities that have allowed the likes of Captain America or Batman to function continuously in their own comic books, despite the changes in cultural and political zeitgeist. Even if their personalities weren’t so troubled and their motivations so void of nobility, the forces of history would still have gradually eroded the initial foundations of their adventuring careers, which they do. As such, the relationship between crime fighting and society changes radically in the decades between 1938, when costumed heroes make their first appearance, and the year 1985, which is when the primary events take place. Klock notes that ahistorical conditions are necessary to support the superhero narrative, opining that â€Å"superheroes only make sense in world where masked opponents support their fantasy, and masked opponents only exist to fight superheroes,† but because history and personality carry greater weight in Watchmen than they traditionally do in other superhero narratives. As a result, Watchmen’s protagonists encompass varying levels of cynicism, neuroticism and societal alienation. They become anti-heroes simply because it is impossible to for their heroism to remain pure at all. It is from this angle that Moore and Gibbons proceed to interrogate the effect of history on the individual viewpoints of costumed adventurers and superheroes, as well as their effects upon history itself. In addition to the geopolitical implications of Doctor Manhattan’s nigh omnipotence, Moore and Gibbons examine how personal humanity is profoundly altered by nigh omniscient awareness of history, whilst the Comedian is the expression of how historical tumult and a life of violence has corrupting effects on the patriotic character, rendering an almost irredeemable cynicism. In the case of Rorschach, who is Watchmen’s most (dis)reputable anti-hero, he experiences constant exposure to the endurance of social and cultural malaise which serves to only harden his moral and ethical absolutism. The result is an unwavering dedication to the pursuit of justice, one which would ordinarily and unquestionably admirable in traditional superheroes, but not in one who ultimately comes across as a fascist. Jackie Earle Haley, the actor who is to portray Rorschach in a feature film adaptation of Watchmen, notes that Rorschach’s personality centers around his contention with the oft-declared complexity of the world that is maintained as the excuse for its ills and woes: â€Å"Rorschach’s complexity is [†¦] an attacking complexity. He tries to simplify the world in black and white. [†¦] Rorschach thinks that you’re not what you say you mean, you’re what you do. You are your behavior [†¦] That sort of forced me to look at my own behavior, to ask myself, ‘Who’s my behavior victimizing today? ’ [†¦] We justify our behavior with complexity. Not for Rorschach. † (Adler 2008) Thus, it is not Rorschach’s relentless commitment to the pursuit of justice that gives him his anti-heroic character, as it is a quality he shares with Batman. Although portrayals of Batman have varied over the decades in both print and film, his ideals are not closely linked with his view of society, giving him a sense of ambivalence towards society’s collective responsibilities to its own welfare. Rorschach on the other hand, views the world with utter contempt, with little faith in its ability to redeem itself. His moral absolutism originates from humanity’s consistent inability to live up to the nobility it ascribes to itself. His development as a vigilante stems from humanity’s failure and inaction. In the case of a woman who had been raped, tortured and killed outside her own apartment building, he remembers that: â€Å"Nobody did anything. Nobody called cops. Some of them even watched. Do you understand? I knew what people were then, behind all the evasions, all the self-deception. Ashamed for humanity I went home. I took the remains of her unwanted dress and made a face that I could bear to look at in the mirror. † Traditional superheroes do not view the world with this much contempt, but Rorschach does. His contempt for humanity is most strongly articulated when he declares, â€Å"This rudderless world is not shaped by vague metaphysical forces. It is not God who kills the children. Not fate who butchers them or destiny that feeds them to the dogs. It’s us. † While Rorschach articulates the most complex relationship between an individual’s ideals and his perception of society, Doctor Manhattan expresses how ambivalence towards the value of human affairs leads to a sense of detachment that reduces an individual’s moral compass down to dehumanized utilitarianism. This is not to suggest that Manhattan’s nigh-omnipotence makes him morally apathetic. Rather, it alters his ethical code in such a fashion that the welfare of a numerical majority takes precedence, regardless of the cost. This is made most evident when he teleports an angry mob, which is a peaceful means of negating conflict, but it also leads to two shock-induced heart attacks. Manhattan maintains that this is statistically preferable to the larger number of casualties that would have been caused by mob violence. Towards the end of Watchmen, Manhattan becomes even more indifferent towards the redemption of humanity, opining that despite the attempts of individuals such as Ozymandias to bring about a peaceful new world order, â€Å"nothing ever ends. † While Rorschach’s desire is to impose his will and â€Å"scrawl [his] own design on this morally blank world,† and Manhattan dismisses the notion that human problems can ever be resolved, The Comedian simply doesn’t care. As a nihilist, the Comedian shares Rorschach’s belief that there is no moral or ethical principle which guides the universe. Despite the fact that he fought for the U. S. during the Vietnam War, he concludes that its outcome matters only to Americans and holds no meaning to the average Vietnamese. The Comedian is so utterly devoid of delusions about the moral value of geopolitical affairs, and his participation stems primarily from his loyalty to Uncle Sam rather than from any sense of idealism. His credo is that existence is one big joke, and he’s one of the few who is in on the gag. These three – Rorschach, Doctor Manhattan, The Comedian – are antiheroes not because they are devoid of any heroism, but rather because they express how a purity of ideals will always be shaped by the forces which history exerts upon them. They do not operate from a corrupt morality let alone from villainy: several moments reveal deeply obscured or twisted nobility within them all. Instead, they are anti-heroic because the gritty realities of society and the debilitating effects of continued crime fighting take hold upon them in ways that are denied to their conventional counterparts. Works Cited Pustz, Matthew J. Comic Book Culture: Fanboys and True Believers. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1999. Klock, Geoff. â€Å"Who Watches the Watchmen? † SF Crowsnest, April 2003. Retrieved December 17, 2008 from: http://www. sfcrowsnest. com/sfnews2/03_april/news0403_6. shtml Adler, Shawn. â€Å"Is Rorschach ‘Watchmen’s’ Most Heroic Character? Jackie Earle Haley Thinks So. † MTV Splash Page, 21 August 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008 from: http://splashpage. mtv. com/2008/08/21/is-rorschach-watchmens-most-heroic-character-jackie-earle-haley-thinks-so/

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Social Disorders of Shyness and Social Desirability in Colle essays

Social Disorders of Shyness and Social Desirability in Colle essays DISORDERS OF SHYNESS AND SOCIAL DESIRABILITY Social Disorders of Shyness and Social Desirability in College students I examined the physical interaction and involvement in social situations alleviates social approval disorders, as doe constant reassurance of oneself when placed in a social condition. I handed out questionnaires to Loyola University Students that possibly were in seek of approval in social situations to try and better understand what some contributing factors that might lead to them feeling this way. I hypothesized that shyness disorders would prevail over social desirability disorders in the ending result. As expected, most students were faced with shyness disorders in the college social life. These results showed me that most college students are not socially compliant in social settings. Social Disorders of Shyness and Social Desirability in College students Most college students are awkward in most social situations. Most college students are not aware of ability to socialize without running into the problems with shyness or social desirability. But, the few that are aware of their social problem with interaction are the ones that help us in understanding and targeting others who possess the same problem. What college students get out of socializing is a sense of identity. If they do not possess quality socializing skills they end up feeling awkward when present in a social situation and either refute from engaging in typical conversation or try and pretend they know what others are talking about when really all they want is to be apart of the scene. Growing up is a gigantic learning process for all college students. Their ability to recognize and correct their problems of social interaction due to shyness or social desirability makes possible for better future social engagements. Different steps can be taken to overcome social disorders. What do college students learn from identifying their social i...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

French Expressions Using Trouver

French Expressions Using Trouver The French verb trouver literally means to find and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Learn how to meet ones match, find ones way, be lost for words, and more with this list of expressions with trouver. Possible Meanings of Trouver to findto come acrossto come up withto imagine Expressions with Trouver trouver boireto find something to drinktrouver se distraireto find a way to amuse oneselftrouver faireto find something to do, to manage to do somethingtrouver mangerto find something to eattrouver soccuperto find a way to keep busytrouver qui parlerto meet ones match, get more than one bargained fortrouver redire quelque choseto find fault with, criticize, have a complaint about somethingtrouver bien faireto be bound to do somethingtrouver bon de faireto see fit to do somethingtrouver le bonheurto find happinesstrouver bonne mine quelquunto think someone looks welltrouver le cheminto find ones waytrouver une consolation dans quelque choseto find consolation in somethingtrouver le courageto find the couragetrouver des difficultà ©sto come up against difficultiestrouver là ©nergieto find the energytrouver grà ¢ce auprà ¨s de quelquunto find favor with someonetrouver grà ¢ce aux yeux de quelquunto find favor with someonetrouver une idà ©eto hit on an ideatrouver la mort to meet ones deathtrouver le moyen de faireto find some way of doing, to manage to dotrouver plaisir faire quelque choseto take pleasure in doing somethingtrouver plaisir quelque choseto take pleasure in somethingtrouver un planto hit on a plantrouver preneurto find a buyer, takertrouver queto think, believe thattrouver quelque chose son goà »tto find something to ones likingtrouver quelque chose en quelquunto find something in someonetrouver quelque chose mauvais (informal)to not like something at alltrouver quelque chose trop adjto find something too adjtrouver quelquun adjto find someone adj, to think someone looks adjtrouver sa voieto find oneself, find ones life pathtrouver le sommeilto get to sleeptrouver son bonheurto find what one is looking fortrouver son maà ®treto find ones mastertrouver le tempsto find the timetrouver le temps longto find that time passes slowlyaller trouver quelquunto go see someonene pas trouver ses motsto be at a loss for wordsvenir trouver quelquunto come and see someoney trouver son compteto get something out of itComment las-tu trouvà ©(e)  ? What do you think of him (her)?Jai trouvà ©Ã‚  !Ive got it!Oà ¹ est-il allà © trouver à §a  ?Where did he get that idea from? Whatever gave him that idea?Quest-ce que tu lui trouves  ?What do you seen in him?Tu le (la) trouves sympa  ?Do you like him (her)? Do you think (s)hes nice?Tu trouves  ?Do you think so?Tu trouves à §a normal  ?Do you think thats right?bien trouvà ©well-spoken, cleverune formule bien trouvà ©eclever phrasetout trouvà ©ready-made, obviousune excuse toute trouvà ©eready-made excuseune explication toute trouvà ©eobvious explanationune solution toute trouvà ©eready-made solutionun sujet tout trouvà ©obvious topic Possible Meanings of Se Trouver to beto be foundto be situatedto feelto find oneselfto think/consider oneself adj Expressions with Se Trouver se trouver avoirto happen to havese trouver biento feel well, comfortable, happyse trouver bien davoir fait quelque choseto be glad to have done somethingse trouver daccordto happen to agreese trouver dans limpossibilità © de faireto find oneself unable to do, to not be in a position to dose trouver dans lobligation de faireto find oneself compelled to do, to have to dose trouver dans une situation dà ©licateto find oneself in a delicate situationse trouver à ªtreto happen to bese trouver malto pass out, faintse trouver mal davoir fait quelque choseto regret having done somethingse trouver mieuxto feel betterÇa ne se trouve pas sous le pas/sabot dun cheval. Thats not easy to find, not easy to come by.Ça se trouve facilement.You can find that anywhere.Il sen est mal trouvà ©.He lived to regret it.Je me suis trouvà © fin  !I looked like an idiot!Oà ¹ se trouve ...  ?Where is ...  ?Il se trouve... (impersonal)There is/are...Il se trouve que...It happens to be..., As it happens...si à §a se trouve (informal)maybe, its possibleTrouver conjugations

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Culture & Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Culture & Technology - Essay Example The paper tries to analyze the relationship and significance of food as an aspect of culture and technology. Bodily circumstances and physical images, like being overweight or slender, are intensely embedded in femininity features and cultural aspects, and represent how people classify themselves differently through food eating habits and cravings. Food offers a wide variety of meanings since the daily practices all over the world revolve around that aspect. There is an extensive range of etiquette, tastes, and cuisines associated to it. Technology dictates a chief role in the food, and beverage industry bringing evolution in the industry as a result of advancement in the technological field. New information has resulted in the invention of several brands and variety in the market bringing about competition and quality brands. As the populace grows, the numerical figure agricultural grower is on the decline. This exerts pressure on transportation and storage space systems. This makes it impractical to overcome the challenges experienced in the food and beverage industry. Nevertheless, technological evolution in food manufacturing industries has resulted to fresh discoveries in nutritional knowledge have led to an increase in the quality and standards hence enhancing the variety of foods. Technology has resulted to forecasting of sales and records organization in the industry thus helping in prediction of sales volume leading to delivery of products in time. Nowadays, the food and beverage industry experiences worldwide competition in the market which is healthy as it promotes quality services. Technology has led to the advancement of marketing procedures and brand name positions in the food and beverage companies. Companies have developed supply series by replacing the old ways of supply with new schemes to surpass their competitors. Food and beverage manufacture

Friday, November 1, 2019

Writing activities Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Writing activities - Article Example I agree with Pinker that the current political systems, technologies, and cultural changes have made the modern world less violent, and that these changes can be improved to reduce violence further; however, we cannot be complacent and we should continue resolving existing violence across the globe that persist because of greed for power and wealth and diverse prejudices and discriminations against different sectors/groups of society. I agree with Pinker that we live in a less violent time than in the past because the government is an effective form of authority in managing social and economic affairs. First, Pinker is right that having a centralized government enabled people to be more at peace with one another because an institution is managing diverse aspects of social affairs. He calls this centralization as the â€Å"consolidation of a patchwork of feudal territories into large kingdoms with centralized authority and an infrastructure of commerce† (190-191). If people feel safe to move around and to focus on developing their livelihoods, they are less likely to feel threatened and more likely to have social and economic stability. Second, the government organizes and facilitates trade and commerce, which is important to peace. The government creates laws and guidelines for businesses to promote economic progress and to protect economic interests. If anyone violates these laws and guidelines, the gover nment is the one who will punish the former. People do not need to do anything violent to protect their sources of income. Having a centralized government is essential to managing social and economic affairs for the interests of the collective. Apart from leading and supervising social and economic activities that promote peace, the government is a more reliable bringer of justice than when people used to do it on their own or through using militias. Definitely, the government is not perfect on this regard and many criminals go